While battery cooling remains essential to prevent overheating, heating elements are also employed to elevate the temperature of the battery in frigid conditions. This proactive heating approach assists in mitigating the adverse temperature effects on the electrochemical reactions, ensuring the battery can still deliver power effectively.
In the battery cooling system, early research used a combination of heat pipes and air cooling. The heat pipe coupled with air cooling can improve the insufficient heat dissipation under air cooling conditions [158, 159, 160, 161], which proves that it can achieve a good heat dissipation effect for the power battery.
Some new cooling technologies, such as microchannel cooling, have been introduced into battery systems to improve cooling efficiency. Intelligent cooling control: In order to better manage the battery temperature, intelligent cooling control systems are getting more and more attention.
They pointed out that liquid cooling should be considered as the best choice for high charge and discharge rates, and it is the most suitable for large-scale battery applications in high-temperature environments. The comparison of advantages and disadvantages of different cooling systems is shown in Table 1. Figure 1.
Cylindrical lithium-ion batteries are widely used as power sources for electric vehicles due to their compact size and high power density . The key to improving cooling performance of a cylindrical battery is to increase the contact area between the battery and the cooling medium .
In air convection cooling, the low thermal conductivity and low specific heat capacity of air prevent it from lowering the maximum temperature and maintaining a uniform temperature in the battery pack when there is a lot of heat . However, battery performance is closely related to temperature .
Is the air cooling technology for energy storage batteries mature
The air-cooled battery thermal management system (BTMS) is a safe and cost-effective system to control the operating temperature of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) within a desirable range. Get Price
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FAC is the first choice for battery cooling owing to its simple structure, mature technology, and relatively low cost [15]. However, FAC is not suitable for high-performance applications (high C rates or specific energies of >100 Wh/kg) because of the low heat capacity and thermal conductivity of air [16]. Compared with FAC, mini-channel plate ...
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Proper cooling technology can reduce the negative influence of temperature on battery pack, effectively improve power battery efficiency, improve the safety in use, reduce the aging rate, and extend its service life.
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