With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy decisions and battery supplier channel encroachment into account. We investigate optimal prices, collected quantities and predicted revenues under various channel encroachment and ...
As finite rational individuals 24, the strategy choice of each participant in the new energy battery recycling process is not always theoretically optimal, and the new energy battery recycling strategy is also influenced by the carbon sentiment of manufacturers, retailers, and other participants.
Keyword analysis shows that the research focus has shifted from lead-acid batteries to the more advantageous lithium batteries. Supply chain research related to NEV battery recycling has also been emphasized. The closed-loop supply chain and circular economy of NEV batteries have received considerable attention in recent years.
According to EPR regulations, the EV manufacturer is responsible for selecting the EOL power battery collection model. Therefore, the EV manufacturer is the leader of the CLSC, and the retailer and BCU enterprise are the followers. 4. Mathematical modeling
Only the literature in the WOSCC database was collected, and the literature in other databases, such as Google and Scopus, was not included. In the future, literature related to NEV battery recycling should be collected from all databases to provide a more comprehensive picture of developments in the field.
M is mainly responsible for the production of power batteries and sells the produced new energy power batteries to R. At the same time, the collecting business of power batteries is entrusted to T, which recovers the dismantled battery raw materials from the Tat a unit price σ and processes them into new batteries.
If the EV manufacturer reduces the investment in battery collection, the retailer and BCU enterprise will gain fewer profits from the collection process. Fewer EOL power batteries collected will have a negative impact on the BCU enterprise’s echelon utilization business, which reduces the profit of the BCU enterprise.
With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy decisions and battery supplier channel encroachment into account. We investigate optimal prices, collected quantities and predicted revenues under various channel encroachment and ...
With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy …
89,400 1km driven by a diesel car. The most energy- and carbon-intensive part of LIB manufacturing is the production chain of battery cells, responsible for as much as 75% of energy consumption. As cell production is mainly powered by electricity, these emissions can easily be reduced. The type of electricity used is therefore crucial to
With the massive number of end-of-life (EOL) electric vehicle (EV) power batteries, their effective collection and recycling is a pressing issue. In the context of carbon emission reduction, this study considers the EOL power battery echelon utilization and material recycling from the perspective of a closed-loop supply chain.
Ⅳ Cable fixing and protection. 1. Cable fixing. There are various ways to fix the cable, and based on the layout of various high-voltage components in the vehicle, the fixing method of the cable or connector should …
NMC: NMC-C, lithium-nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNi x Mn y Co (1-x–y) O 2) coupled with a graphite anode material, its charge‒discharge efficiency is 99% and electricity consumption was 13 ...
Therefore, this paper constructs a closed-loop supply chain composed of power battery manufacturer, retailer and third-party collector based on the consideration of cascade utilization, in...
With the advancement of new energy vehicles, power battery recycling has gained prominence. We examine a power battery closed-loop supply chain, taking subsidy decisions and battery supplier channel encroachment into account. We investigate optimal prices, collected quantities and predicted revenues under various channel encroachment and subsidy …
China Automotive Battery Innovation Alliance (CABIA), on January 13, published battery data for new energy vehicles (NEVs) for 2020. Last year, the cumulated production yield and sales volume of batteries were 83.4 gigawatts (GWh) and 65.9GWh, respectively, down 2.3% YoY and 12.9% YoY due to the pandemic outbreaking at the …
To meet the requirements, it is necessary to recycle critical raw materials, to produce critical battery intermediate materials such as pCAM and to connect them to secondary battery production. CNGR can form a Circular Economy in Europe based on our successful experiences building a closed loop in China. We are preparing not only to ...
Based on our analysis, we propose that the government should establish policies to improve the recycling networks at the collection stage and provide subsidies to …
Driven by this, this paper developed a model considering carbon emission for simulating the recycling of electric vehicle batteries. The proposed model takes into account three potential battery handling strategies (recycling, remanufacturing, and disposal) to processing used vehicle battery cells of different quality levels at different centers.
Battery production has been ramping up quickly in the past few years to keep pace with increasing demand. In 2023, battery manufacturing reached 2.5 TWh, adding 780 GWh of capacity relative to 2022. The capacity added in 2023 was over 25% higher than in 2022.
While lithium-ion batteries have come a long way in the past few years, especially when it comes to extending the life of a smartphone on full charge or how far an electric car can travel on a single charge, they''re not …
The evolution of cathode materials in lithium-ion battery technology [12]. 2.4.1. Layered oxide cathode materials. Representative layered oxide cathodes encompass LiMO2 (M = Co, Ni, Mn), ternary ...
In Section 4.2, the new energy vehicle battery dataset 2 is used for visualization to find the factors with high SOC correlation. In the last subsection, how to
The experts at LAPP in Korea developed the first special cable for energy storage systems – the LAPP ÖLFLEX® DC ESS SC U – to connect the power management system to the battery. It is particularly fire-resistant and also …
To meet the requirements, it is necessary to recycle critical raw materials, to produce critical battery intermediate materials such as pCAM and to connect them to …
Based on our analysis, we propose that the government should establish policies to improve the recycling networks at the collection stage and provide subsidies to attract consumers. Enterprises should develop low-cobalt and cobalt-free technologies, utilize green solvents, and develop new battery swap modes.
With the massive number of end-of-life (EOL) electric vehicle (EV) power batteries, their effective collection and recycling is a pressing issue. In the context of carbon …
Therefore, this paper constructs a closed-loop supply chain composed of power battery manufacturer, retailer and third-party collector based on the consideration of …
In the production process of new energy batteries, the MES system can collect various data during the production process. It can also carry out digital management and control of workshop equipment and production processes while based on the requirements of production process management and quality management[2].
Battery demand is expected to continue ramping up, raising concerns about sustainability and demand for critical minerals as production increases. This report analyses the emissions related to batteries throughout the supply chain and over the full battery lifetime and highlights priorities for reducing emissions. Life cycle analysis of ...
The new energy vehicle manufacturer produces new energy vehicles and processes the recycled used batteries to obtain remanufactured batteries, after which the remanufactured batteries...
The race is on to generate new technologies to ready the battery industry for the transition toward a future with more renewable energy. In this competitive landscape, it''s hard to say which ...
Battery demand is expected to continue ramping up, raising concerns about sustainability and demand for critical minerals as production increases. This report analyses the emissions related to batteries throughout the supply chain and over the full battery lifetime and …
The new energy vehicle manufacturer produces new energy vehicles and processes the recycled used batteries to obtain remanufactured batteries, after which the …
In the production process of new energy batteries, the MES system can collect various data during the production process. It can also carry out digital management and control of …
The experts at LAPP in Korea developed the first special cable for energy storage systems – the LAPP ÖLFLEX® DC ESS SC U – to connect the power management system to the battery. It is particularly fire-resistant and also highly flexible, so that it can be adapted to the diverse conditions of the ESS container and easily installed. The ...
Driven by this, this paper developed a model considering carbon emission for simulating the recycling of electric vehicle batteries. The proposed model takes into account …
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