A novel liquid air energy storage (LAES) system using packed beds for thermal storage was investigated and analyzed by Peng et al. . A mathematical model was developed to explore the impact of various parameters on the performance of the system.
6. Concluding remarks Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is becoming an attractive thermo-mechanical storage solution for decarbonization, with the advantages of no geological constraints, long lifetime (30–40 years), high energy density (120–200 kWh/m 3), environment-friendly and flexible layout.
Liquid electrolytes play a vital role in electrochemical energy storage devices due to its high conductivity(10−3S/cm), low resistance, fast charging-discharging rate and excellent contact of electrolyte with electrodes.
Compared to other similar large-scale technologies such as compressed air energy storage or pumped hydroelectric energy storage, the use of liquid air as a storage medium allows a high energy density to be reached and overcomes the problem related to geological constraints.
Researchers can contribute to advancing LAES as a viable large-scale energy storage solution, supporting the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure by pursuing these avenues. 6. Conclusion For the transportation and energy sectors, liquid air offers a viable carbon-neutral alternative.
4.1. Standalone liquid air energy storage In the standalone LAES system, the input is only the excess electricity, whereas the output can be the supplied electricity along with the heating or cooling output.
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For this reason, the storage section of LAES typically comprises also thermal energy storage (TES) devices – a hot and a high-grade cold one – in addition to the liquid air tanks. Download: Download high-res image (254KB) Download: Download full-size image; Fig. 1. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) process. LAES is a thermo-mechanical storage solution …
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