Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Micronuclear batteries harness energy from the radioactive decay of radioisotopes to generate electricity on a small scale, typically in the nanowatt or microwatt range1,2.
Image used courtesy of Sun et al In their paper, the researchers share that their new microbattery can achieve a power density up to 218 mWcm -2 and also has the ability to be cycled 200 times in the air with 75% capacity retention. According to their estimates, this is the highest peak power reported of any microbattery to date.
Furthermore, the radioactive decay remains unaffected by environmental factors such as temperature, pressure and magnetic fields, making the micronuclear battery an enduring and reliable power source in scenarios in which conventional batteries prove impractical or challenging to replace 4.
The need for smaller batteries with higher energy and power density has given rise to new technology: the microbattery. What is this technology and what research has been revolving around it? In many ways, the history of electronics has been a history of scaling devices smaller and smaller.
Microbatteries are high-performance energy storage devices for microelectronic applications, as they differ greatly from conventional cells regarding the architecture and material selections. The continuous downscaling of microelectronics, especially the rapid growth of MEMS devices, has created a large demand for such devices on the millimeter scale or less.
The results of the study were published earlier this month in the journal Nature. “Contrary to chemical batteries,” the authors wrote in the study, “the longevity of a micronuclear battery is tied to the half-life of the used radioisotope, enabling operational lifetimes that can span several decades.
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Ampace
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