Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory are researching solutions to these issues by testing new materials in battery construction. One such material is sulfur. Sulfur is extremely abundant and cost effective and can hold more energy than traditional ion-based batteries.
Sulfur-containing polymer with covalent C-S bonds has become an ideal alternative cathode of element sulfur for lithium-sulfur battery. However, the rational design of polymer structure with high sulfur content and enhanced electrochemical performance of Li-S battery is still a great challenge.
In between those components is the electrolyte, or the substance that allows ions to pass between the two ends of the battery. Early lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries did not perform well because sulfur species (polysulfides) dissolved into the electrolyte, causing its corrosion.
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is one of the strongest contenders for next-generation energy storage devices due to its high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh g −1) and high energy density (2600 Wh kg −1) , , , .
Cite this: ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2022, 5, 6, 7617–7626 Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have been the research hotspot of next-generation energy storage technology in recent years due to their high theoretical specific capacity, safety, and cost-effectiveness.
And (ii) excavate application of sulfur-containing polymers in batteries with other metals (e.g., K, Na, Zn, or Mg). 109 In a word, sulfur-containing polymers as an important cathode candidate in lithium batteries have a huge potential to realize the target of high energy density.
Understanding the Electrolytes of Lithium−Sulfur Batteries
Lithium-sulfur batteries have been identified as an ultimate successor to lithium-ion batteries due to their unique properties such as extremely high theoretical specific capacity (1672 mAh g −1), low cost, abundance of elemental sulfur on earth''s crust and environmental friendliness.However, the insulating nature and volume expansion (approximately 76 %) of …
Sulphur-Based Batteries: The Future of Clean and Efficient Energy ...
Sulphur cathode batteries have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional batteries, thanks to their excellent performance, cost-effectiveness and sustainability. Many experts believe that they will be the key to developing more efficient and sustainable …
Recent progress in sulfur cathodes for application to lithium–sulfur …
Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) (wherein lithium metal and sulfur are the anode and cathode, respectively) are one of the most valuable secondary batteries because of their high theoretical energy density (∼2600 Wh kg −1).
Sulfur‐containing polymer cathode materials: From …
Besides lithium-ion batteries, it is imperative to develop new battery energy storage system with high energy density. In conjunction with the development of Li-S batteries, emerging sulfur-containing polymers with …
Recent progress in sulfur cathodes for application to lithium–sulfur ...
Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) (wherein lithium metal and sulfur are the anode and cathode, respectively) are one of the most valuable secondary batteries because of their …
Sulfur-containing polymer/carbon nanotube …
Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted the attention of researchers because of their excellent theoretical capacity and the advantages of cost-saving and environmental friendliness of their cathode materials. …
Novel Sulfur-Containing Polymeric Cathode Material …
Herein, a new type of sulfur-containing polymeric cathode, poly(vinyl trimethoxysilane-co-sulfur) (PVTS), is successfully synthesized by an inverse vulcanization method to solve the polysulfide problem. The well-designed …
Sulfur-containing polymers for enhancing rate and cycle …
In conclusion, we have synthesized sulfur-containing polymer with high sulfur content (up to 90.7 %), as an advanced cathode material for Li-S batteries. The chemical …
Sulfur-containing polymer/carbon nanotube composite cathode …
As a result, the S-TVTCSi 4-CNT-based battery exhibited prominent rate capacity and stable cycling performance at different current densities, the reversible capacity of 980 mA h g −1 can be achieved after 100 cycles at 0.3C, with the capacity retention of 88.3%, and even at a high current density of 1C, 64.6% of the initial capacity can be ...
Sulfur‐containing polymer cathode materials: From energy …
Besides lithium‐ion batteries, it is imperative to develop new battery energy storage system with high energy density. In conjunction with the development of Li‐S batteries, emerging sulfur ...
Batteries made with sulfur could be cheaper, greener …
Until now, lithium-sulfur batteries have been impractical. Their chemistry allows them to store so much energy that the battery physically breaks apart under the stress. However, my...
Lithium-sulfur batteries are one step closer to powering the future
Sulfur is extremely abundant and cost effective and can hold more energy than traditional ion-based batteries. In a new study, researchers advanced sulfur-based battery …
A Review of Advanced Energy Materials for Magnesium–Sulfur Batteries ...
Magnesium–sulfur batteries promise high volumetric energy density, enhanced safety, and low cost for electrochemical energy storage. The current obstacles to practical applications of reliable magnesium–sulfur batteries are finding electrolytes that can meet a multitude of rigorous requirements along with efficient sulfur cathodes and magnesium anodes.
Unveiling the Pivotal Parameters for Advancing High Energy …
1 Introduction. The need for energy storage systems has surged over the past decade, driven by advancements in electric vehicles and portable electronic devices. [] Nevertheless, the energy density of state-of-the-art lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries has been approaching the limit since their commercialization in 1991. [] The advancement of next …
Recent advancements and challenges in deploying lithium sulfur ...
The Lithium-Sulfur Battery (LiSB) is one of the alternatives receiving attention as they offer a solution for next-generation energy storage systems because of their high …
Optimizing potassium polysulfides for high performance potassium-sulfur …
Potassium-sulfur batteries attract tremendous attention as high-energy and low-cost energy storage system, but achieving high utilization and long-term cycling of sulfur remains challenging. Here ...
Recent advancements and challenges in deploying lithium sulfur ...
The Lithium-Sulfur Battery (LiSB) is one of the alternatives receiving attention as they offer a solution for next-generation energy storage systems because of their high specific capacity (1675 mAh/g), high energy density (2600 Wh/kg) and abundance of sulfur in nature. These qualities make LiSBs extremely promising as the upcoming high-energy ...
Novel Sulfur-Containing Polymeric Cathode Material Prepared …
Herein, a new type of sulfur-containing polymeric cathode, poly(vinyl trimethoxysilane-co-sulfur) (PVTS), is successfully synthesized by an inverse vulcanization method to solve the polysulfide problem. The well-designed sulfur-containing polymer endows the Li–S battery with better performance, which has several features that are discussed ...
7 New Battery Technologies to Watch
This new battery technology uses sulfur for the battery''s cathode, which is more sustainable than nickel and cobalt typically found in the anode with lithium metal. How Will They Be Used? Companies like Conamix, an electric vehicle battery manufacturer, are working to make lithium-sulfur batteries a reality, aiming to have them commercially available by 2028, …
Sulfur‐containing polymer cathode materials: From energy …
Besides lithium-ion batteries, it is imperative to develop new battery energy storage system with high energy density. In conjunction with the development of Li-S batteries, emerging sulfur-containing polymers with tunable sulfur-chain length and organic groups gradually attract much attention as cathode materials. This can avoid the ...
Sulfur-containing polymers for enhancing rate and cycle …
In conclusion, we have synthesized sulfur-containing polymer with high sulfur content (up to 90.7 %), as an advanced cathode material for Li-S batteries. The chemical anchoring strategy of C-S bonds in the polymer not only solves the unfavorable shuttle effect but also improves the diffusion and charge transfer ability of lithium ions, which ...
Sulphur-Based Batteries: The Future of Clean and Efficient Energy ...
Sulphur cathode batteries have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional batteries, thanks to their excellent performance, cost-effectiveness and sustainability. Many experts believe that they will be the key to developing more efficient and sustainable energy storage technologies in the coming years. However, there are still significant limitations to their …
Batteries made with sulfur could be cheaper, greener and hold more energy
Until now, lithium-sulfur batteries have been impractical. Their chemistry allows them to store so much energy that the battery physically breaks apart under the stress. However, my...
Polymers in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Exploring new battery configurations beyond LIBs is urgently required for the development of the next-generation high energy batteries. In this regard, lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) based on sulfur cathodes have aroused great …
Lithium-sulfur batteries are one step closer to powering the future
Sulfur is extremely abundant and cost effective and can hold more energy than traditional ion-based batteries. In a new study, researchers advanced sulfur-based battery research by...
Activating Li2S as the Lithium-Containing Cathode in Lithium–Sulfur …
Lithium–sulfur batteries are considered a possible next-generation energy-storage solution, but their commercial viability is still in question because of several technical challenges, including the use of a highly reactive lithium anode. Using Li2S as the cathode to couple with Li-free anodes presents a feasible approach to circumvent the safety issue of …
Novel Metal-Sulfur Battery Could Boost Renewable …
In a new study published September 5 by Nature Communications, the team used K-Na/S batteries that combine inexpensive, readily-found elements -- potassium (K) and sodium (Na), together with sulfur …
Highly Reversible and Stable Sulfur‐Containing Cathodes for …
Advanced Energy Materials is your prime applied energy journal for research providing solutions to today''s global energy challenges. Abstract Rechargeable magnesium sulfur batteries (MSBs) face issues like polysulfide shuttling, sluggish redox kinetics, and high cost, leading to dissatisfied practical demonstrations.
Novel Metal-Sulfur Battery Could Boost Renewable Energy Storage
In a new study published September 5 by Nature Communications, the team used K-Na/S batteries that combine inexpensive, readily-found elements -- potassium (K) and sodium (Na), together with sulfur (S) -- to create a low-cost, high-energy solution for long-duration energy storage.